Colposcopy
A colposcopy is performed when a woman has had abnormal smears. Smears are advised in all women in New Zealand with the aim of preventing cervical cancer.
Overview
A speculum is placed in the vagina, and the cervix visualised using a colposcope. This gives the gynaecologist a magnified view of the cervix.
The cervix is then coated with an acetic acid and/or iodine solution to highlight any potential abnormal areas. A targeted biopsy is taken and sent the labaratory for analysis.
Sometimes no further treatment is required. Some woman will require a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ), which is where the abnormal area of the cervix is removed. This tissue generally measures 5-10mm in size.
A LLETZ is performed as a separate procedure, normally under local anaesthetic, but occasionally under general anaesthetic.
Further Reading
Related symptoms
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Another term for this is post-coital bleeding, and it usually occurs within 24 hours of intercourse. In most cases, it is nothing to worry about, but should be investigated if persistent or if you are concerned.
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Commonly caused by hormone therapies, including oral contraceptives. Persistent bleeding may be due to genital tract infections, polyps, or cervical cancer.
Related conditions
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Cervical cancer forms in a woman’s cervix and is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which also causes genital warts.