Infection
The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body. Some infections cause symptoms, others do not. An infection may remain localized, or it may spread throughout the body via the blood or lymphatic vessel.
Symptoms
An infection is a cause that is always considered in women with abnormal bleeding.
Treatment
If an infection is the cause, treatment with antibiotics is required. This is generally given orally, but if an infection is severe, antibiotics given in to the vein (intravenous) may be required. This is generally given while a hospital inpatient.
When possible, clinicians prefer to isolate the actual organism causing an infection. This is to determine if the organism is sensitive to the antibiotics prescribed.
We can help
If you think you may have an infection and would like to talk to us about how we can help, please feel free to contact us. You can also request an appointment online.
Related symptoms
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Another term for this is post-coital bleeding, and it usually occurs within 24 hours of intercourse. In most cases, it is nothing to worry about, but should be investigated if persistent or if you are concerned.
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Commonly caused by hormone therapies, including oral contraceptives. Persistent bleeding may be due to genital tract infections, polyps, or cervical cancer.
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Causes include endometriosis, infection, instability of the lining of the womb, ovarian cysts, perimenopause, PCOS, polyps, and early pregnancy.
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Periods that last more than 7 days. Causes include fibroids, polyps, hyperplasia or cancer of the uterus, PCOS, genital tract infection, and endometriosis.
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The two main types are ‘stress’ and ‘urge’ incontinence. Caused by giving birth and overactive bladder, respectively. Can also be caused by infection or prolapse.