Infertility
As many as 1 in 6 couples in New Zealand have difficulty falling pregnant. Some causes of infertility in men are issues with sperm quantity and quality. Causes of infertility in women include problems with ovulation, endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), tubal blockage, and issues with egg numbers or quality.
Treatment
Options depend on the cause of infertility established. Many couples will have a single issue, but a number of contributing factors. Treatment options include ovulation induction (using Letrozole or Clomiphene), surgery, insemination, and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF).
What to do
The most important aspect with regards to couples falling pregnant includes starting to try at a reasonable age, and seeking help if pregnancy has not occurred.
For women aged 36 and above we recommend seeking help after 6 months of trying, and for women aged 35 and below after 12 months of trying.
If you are concerned about your fertility you should seek assistance, whether male, female, or as a couple.
We can help
If you are experiencing infertility and would like to talk to us about how we can help, please feel free to contact us. You can also request an appointment online.
Further reading
Related conditions
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Cervical cancer forms in a woman’s cervix and is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which also causes genital warts.
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An ectropion is when the inside of the cervix becomes everted on to the outside of the cervix, and can bleed with contact.
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An infection – the multiplication of microorganisms not normally present within the body – can cause abnormal bleeding.
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Polyps are benign growths and can occur in the uterus, cervix or vagina. They can cause irregular or unscheduled bleeding.
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Prolapse occurs when the walls of the vagina lose support. This can cause the organs and spaces around the vagina to bulge downwards.
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A speculum is placed in the vagina, and the cervix visualised using a colposcope. This provides a magnified view of the cervix so that a targeted biopsy can be taken.
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Ectropion is common, and treatment is generally not required.
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An infection – the multiplication of microorganisms not normally present within the body – can cause abnormal bleeding.
Learn more
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A common procedure, placing a thin camera through the cervix to evaluate the inside of the uterus. This may be as an investigation or a treatment.